语言与社会pdf

语言与社会 作者：陈建平

语言与社会 出版社：高等教育出版社

语言与社会 内容简介

《语言与社会》将首先对社会语言学的研究对象、研究范围和目标等方面进行概述并对全书的框架作简要介绍，进而从宏观的层面上考察社会与政治对语言使用的影响，譬如，从人们对语言的态度、标准语的形成和官方语言的选择等方面去论述语言与社会的关系；接着从语言变异方面重点观察各种社会因素是如何影响人们选择和使用特定的语言形式，如不同的区域和社会阶层方面的相关因素如何影响人们在不同社会语境中使用语言时的发音、句法和词语等方面的特征以及社会规范是怎样影响不同性别的话语模式和交际风格；在语言与交际的关系方面将进行微观层面的社会与语言分析，讨论特定的社交场合和不同的社会角色如何影响人们的言语交际行为，以及跨文化交际中的话语模式和语用等方面的问题；在语言与文化的关系方面侧重于微观层面的语言文化分析，例如通过在具体的社交情景和不同角色之间的言语交际去概括不同社会和文化的特定语言文化模式和语言价值观，探讨语言与文化的密切关系；最后，对社会语言学在宏观和微观方面的诸多因素对语言教学，尤其是对外语学习的影响进行归纳、总结。

语言与社会 目录

Unit 1 Language, Culture and Society-An Introduction to the Course

Understanding Language as Communication

The Study of Language and Society

The Study of Language and Culture

The Structure of This Course

Unit 2 Language and Dialect

Understanding Language and Dialect

The Complexity of Language vs. Dialect

Intelligibility vs. Political Boundaries

The Standard Dialect

The Structural vs. tile Functional Views

Case Analysis: Dialectal Differences in Chinese

Unit 3 Language and Nation

Understanding Language and Nation

The National Language

National vs. Official Languages

Official vs. Working Languages

Case Analysis: Language and Political Conflicts in the European Union

Unit 4 Bilingualism and Multilingualism

Understanding Monolingualism vs. Bilingualism

Prejudices Against Bilingualism and Language Diversity

Positive Attitudes Favoring Linguistic Diversity

Academic Models of Bilingualism

Case Analysis: Discussing the Trilingual Situation in Hong Kong

Unit 5 World Englishes

Understanding the Main Varieties of English

British English

American English

Second Language Varieties of English

Models of International English

Case Analysis: Is There a Variety of Chinese English?

Unit 6 Language and Social Variation

Understanding Language and Variation

Language Variation and Social Attitude

Language and Social Stratification

Language and Ethnicity

Language and Identity

Case Analysis: Language and Social Changes in China

Unit 7 Language and Gender

Understanding Gender Differences in Language Use

The Sociolinguistic Studies of Gender Pattern

The Dominance Approach

The Difference/Dual-culture Approach

Alternative Strategies for Language Use in the US

Case Analysis: Dangerous English

Unit 8 Language Style and Register

Understanding Stylistic Variations of Language

Language and Stylistic Variation

Language and Occupation

Halliday's Theory of Register

Case Analysis: The Language of Science and Language of Economics

Unit 9 Speech Acts

Understanding the Concept of Speech Act

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Unit 10 Language and Politeness

Unit 11 Language and Cultural Thought Patterns

Unit 12 Language and Cultural Contexts

Unit 13 Culture and Discourse Patterns

Unit 14 Learning Language as Communication

Suggested Readings for the Course

References